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Mybatis与SpringMVC集成

Mybatis 与 Spring3 MVC 集成例子

前面几篇文章已经讲到了 Mybatis 与 Mpring 的集成。但这个时候,所有的工程还不是 Web 工程,虽然我一直是创建的 Web 工程。今天将直接用 Mybatis与Spring mvc 的方式集成起来,源码在本文结尾处下载。主要有以下几个方面的配置:

  1. web.xml 配置 spring dispatchservlet ,比如为:mvc-dispatcher
  2. mvc-dispatcher-servlet.xml 文件配置
  3. spring applicationContext.XML文件配置(与数据库相关,与mybatis sqlSessionFaction 整合,扫描所有 mybatis mapper 文件等.)
  4. 编写 controller 类
  5. 编写页面代码

先有个大概映像,整个工程图如下:

1.web.xml 配置 spring dispatchservlet ,比如为:mvc-dispatcher

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<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath*:config/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<listener>
<listener-class>
org.springframework.web.context.ContextCleanupListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>mvc-dispatcher</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>mvc-dispatcher</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

2.在web.xml 同目录下配置 mvc-dispatcher-servlet.xml 文件,这个文件名前面部分必须与你在 web.xml 里面配置的 DispatcherServlet 的 servlet 名字对应.其内容为:

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<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd">

<context:component-scan base-package="com.yihaomen.controller" />
<mvc:annotation-driven />

<mvc:resources mapping="/static/**" location="/WEB-INF/static/"/>
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

<bean
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix">
<value>/WEB-INF/pages/</value>
</property>
<property name="suffix">
<value>.jsp</value>
</property>
</bean>

</beans>

3.在源码目录 config 目录下配置 spring 配置文件 applicationContext.xml

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<!--本示例采用DBCP连接池,应预先把DBCP的jar包复制到工程的lib目录下。 -->   
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:/config/database.properties" />

<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
destroy-method="close" p:driverClassName="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
p:url="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mybatis?characterEncoding=utf8"
p:username="root" p:password="password"
p:maxActive="10" p:maxIdle="10">
</bean>

<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>

<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<!--dataSource属性指定要用到的连接池-->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<!--configLocation属性指定mybatis的核心配置文件-->
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:config/Configuration.xml" />
<!-- 所有配置的mapper文件 -->
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath*:com/yihaomen/mapper/*.xml" />
</bean>

<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="com.yihaomen.inter" />
</bean>

4.编写 controller 层

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package com.yihaomen.controller;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import com.yihaomen.inter.IUserOperation;
import com.yihaomen.model.Article;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/article")
public class UserController {
@Autowired
IUserOperation userMapper;

@RequestMapping("/list")
public ModelAndView listall(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response){
List<Article> articles=userMapper.getUserArticles(1);
ModelAndView mav=new ModelAndView("list");
mav.addObject("articles",articles);
return mav;
}
}

页面文件:

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<c:forEach items="${articles}" var="item">  
${item.id }--${item.title }--${item.content }<br />
</c:forEach>

运行结果:

当然还有 mybatis 的Configure.xml 配置文件,与上一讲的差不多,唯一不同的就是不用再配置类似如下的:<mapper resource="com/yihaomen/mapper/User.xml"/> ,所有这些都交给 在配置 sqlSessionFactory 的时候,由<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath*:com/yihaomen/mapper/*.xml" />去导入了。